The
"Uomini e Idee" review (already published from 1958
as a periodical of psychology and literature) has been issued
since September 1997 with a new series of philosophy, neurosciences,
humanistic socio-psychology, phenomenology and experiences of
the modified states and inner states of consciousness.
It
is published by the Napolitan house Alfredo Guida and is
directed by Corrado Piancastelli.
The
periodical originates within a movement referring to two
cultural institutions, both of them located in Naples: the
self-named association "Uomini e Idee" (created in
1997 as a support to the review) and the Fondazione ISUP -
Institute for Humanistic Socio-psychology and Psychotherapy (legally
recognised since 1980).
The
promoter and founder of the entire movement is the Napolitan
writer and essayist Corrado Piancastelli, author of numerous
publications, researcher in the field of consciousness,
creativity and the modified states, in which he is considered
an authority. Piancastelli, president of both cultural
institutions and director of "Uomini e Idee", has
long been concerned with drug addiction and juvenile
maladjustment, and with borderline-type unconscious phenomena,
including shamanism. Around the Napolitan scholar there has
existed, for decades, a large association and the "Uomini
e Idee" review represents, at the moment, an opportunity
of great importance both for the studies on consciousness and
for the entire proposal of a scientific metaphysics on which
Piancastelli's teaching is based.
The
cultural line of "Uomini e Idee" is therefore
explicitly both non-religious and metaphysical and provides
for the creation of a dialectical workship in which it is
possible to meet for discussing the paradigm of the Soul and
that of the science-humanism/matter-Being dualism, from which
also a consistent ethical and sociological behavior may derive
starting from the initial proposition. These are premises
which represent - in this initial phase of the review
re-launching - a moment of cultural clarity and choice of
standing - naturally dialectic and problematic - in order that
no misunderstandings should arise: it is about sustaining an
audacious working hypothesis representing the heart of both
humanism and metaphysics, but also of a theoretic line
granting "Uomini e Idee" a well-defined location and
context.
Besides,
the paradigm on which the review is projected is firmly based.
Some indications of the neurosciences and physics, the
contribution of phenomenology, as well as the theories of
humanistic psychology and the research on the modified states
of consciousness allow for a meeting on a confluent and
original ground and for the possibility of basing operational
hypotheses on the autonomy of consciousness and
rear-consciousness (concepts of Soul, of Self, of Spirit, of
the end and meaning of life, of non-religious meditation, of
"epochè", of Other than self, etc.) and of a
socio-psychology consistent with the theoretical assumptions.
The
cultural provocation, to which the editorial staff assigns the
entire intellectual workshop of the Review, consists therefore
in the assumption that metaphysical reality - though conceived,
as it has already been said, strictly as non-religious - may
be supposed and researched also scientifically: the
theorisation thus constructed would reconcile philosophical
subjectivity with the requirements of sciences, today being
possible to objectify the existence (obviously not its
contents) of an inner world as never before.
It
is a formulation which, originating in the work groups formed
around Corrado Piancastelli, brackets the very concept of
modified states of consciousness with a series of phenomena on
the genesis of which there is no scientific agreement, such as
intuition, creativity, symbolisation, the impulsions of
freedom, the acts of vision and inner experience from which
philosophical thought originates, pre-death phenomena, the
emergence of the in-self in the states of deep meditation, the
great trances, the ecstasies, the shamanism and some aspects
of linguistic itself. All these are signals included in the
proposed model of Soul as an unconscious structure parallel
both to the mind and to the brain itself. A ground, as it can
be seen, of great extension which, if rearranged on an
interdisciplinary level, completely renews the research field
of these studies.
The
hypothesis of the soul-mind model on which the work of both
the Fondazione ISUP and "Uomini e Idee" is based, is
that if a Soul exists it necessarily has to leave a trace of
itself in the body (neural network) and in the inner dimension
of the self-consciousness. There occurs thus a meeting between
a non-religiously and scientifically conceived metaphysics,
neurosciences, humanistic psychology, sociology and even
poetry in a review-workshop, possibly also informal,
continually and necessarily requiring original and creative
ideas.